History
The history of Goodwood House begins around 1600 when a modest Jacobean house was built to act as a gentleman's residence. In 1697 Charles Lennox, the 1st Duke of Richmond, purchased the estate and extended the earlier house.
Lennox was the illegitimate son of Charles II by his mistress Louise de Keroualle. He intended Goodwood as a simple hunting lodge, but the Jacobean house was extended by his descendants to create an elegant country house.
A tradition persists that the original idea was to create an octagonal house, but as it happened only three sides were finished, and there is no firm evidence to suggest that another five sides were ever planned.
In 1757 the 3rd Duke brought in Sir William Chambers to add a neo-classical stable block. Then in 1787, he brought in James Wyatt to design the Kennels, which now serve as the clubhouse for the Goodwood golf club. The 3rd Duke was also responsible for Goodwood Racecourse, which is home to an annual race meeting dubbed 'Glorious Goodwood', one of the highlights of the horse-racing calendar.
The House
Goodwood is one of the finest stately homes in England, blessed with a superb art collection including works by Van Dyck and Reynolds in addition to the Canaletto and Stubbs works mentioned earlier. In addition to the paintings there are displays of Sevres ceramics, 18th century furniture from France and England, and Gobelin tapestries.
A large portion of the art collection once graced the walls of Richmond House in London before that house was destroyed by a fire in 1791. The original Jacobean house, dubbed 'the old house' is still intact at the rear of the main house block.
Festival of Speed
This annual festival takes place in late June or early July and is based around a hill climb by historic racing vehicles. Antique and vintage vehicles take part, including motorcycles. The Festival was launched in 1993 and draws 100,000 visitors over three days, with all admission by pre-booked ticket. The real attraction of the Festival of Speed is that visitors can walk around the racing paddock and see vehicles and drivers close up.
As an added note, be aware of when the Festival of Speed is on, even you do not intend to visit, as the roads surrounding Goodwood can became exceptionally busy and clogged with traffic for miles in all directions (I speak from experience!).
Visiting Goodwood
Goodwood House is open to the public for tours on specified days throughout the year.
Visitors are welcome to explore the grounds for free, following colour-coded signposted routes. These walking routes offer excellent views of the house.
To enjoy the grounds, park at the Goodwood Hotel car park. Follow the gravelled path behind the hotel, which leads to the main house drive, approached via a long avenue of trees. This route also leads past the cricket pitch with its thatched clubhouse. As the route passes the front facade of the house, you can also get excellent views of the superb stable block and chapel.
We've 'tagged' this attraction information to help you find related historic attractions and learn more about major time periods mentioned.
